A agenda 2030 e o assistencialismo das Instituições Particulares De Solidariedade Social - o caso do Grupo Espírita Batuíra em Portugal - análise das práticas de assistencialismo das IPSS e das ASS em articulação com os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável da agenda 2030 da ONU
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2021
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Realizar um Estágio numa instituição religiosa de cariz espírita kardecista, foi um desafio que teve início nas leituras realizadas acerca da proposta dessa doutrina durante as disciplinas do curso de Mestrado em Ciência das Religiões, onde a investigadora pôde ter contato com as ideias do codificador da doutrina, Allan Kardec através de trabalhos científicos. Surgiu a partir daí, duas reflexões durante essas leituras: a primeira, diz respeito às propostas da doutrina enquanto visionária da transformação para “um mundo melhor” baseados na moral e nas boas práticas de caridade aos mais necessitados, sendo que esta “caridade”, não se restringe, segundo os seus adeptos, às necessidades de ordem material, mas sim, ela deve ir além disso, ou seja, ultrapassar este lugar no ser humano e seguir para o não-lugar que cada um traz em si, aquele não-lugar que é o oculto, que é particularmente invisível em cada um. Por outro lado, ainda que de modo equidistante do espaço religioso, temos os pressupostos da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas que preconiza também uma mudança no mundo através da participação de todos os seres humanos enquanto cidadãos que convivem no mesmo espaço terrestre, convidando-os a esta “transformação” interna e externa, que é expressa materialmente no documento: “Transformar o Nosso Mundo: a Agenda 2030 e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentáveis”. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever, analisar, compreender e interpretar as atividades das Instituições Espíritas Kardecistas elegidas na amostra em articulação com os ODS. É uma investigação de estudo de caso, qualitativa, apresentada em forma de Relatório tendo como fonte direta três Instituições Particulares de Solidariedade Social com origem no Brasil, e extensão em Portugal: a Associação Frei Fabiano de Cristo, o Grupo Espírita Batuíra e a Verdade e Luz Editora e Distribuidora Espírita, filiadas na Federação Espírita Portuguesa, bem como enquadradas na Lei de Base da Economia Social e Solidária do Terceiro Setor da Economia. O resultado deste trabalho foi a verificação de que a filantropia da proposta Espírita em articulação com as suas atividades contribui de forma significativa com os Cinco P´s da Agenda 2030.
To carry out an internship in a religious institution with a Kardecist spirit, it was a challenge that began in the readings made about the proposal of this doctrine during the disciplines of the Master's Degree in Science of Religions, where the researcher could have contact with the ideas of the codifier of the doctrine, Allan Kardec through scientific work. From this, two reflections came up during these readings: the first concerns the proposals of doctrine as a visionary of the transformation to "a better world" based on morality and good practices of charity to the most needy, and this "charity" is not restricted, according to its adherents, to the necessities of material order, but rather, it must go beyond that, that is, to surpass this place in the human being and to follow the non-place that each one brings in itself, that non- place which is the occult, which is particularly invisible in each. On the other hand, although equidistant from the religious space, we have the presuppositions of the Agenda 2030 of the United Nations that also advocates a change in the world through the participation of all human beings as citizens living in the same terrestrial space, and to this internal and external "transformation", which is expressed materially in the document "Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals." The objective of this study was to describe, analyze, understand and interpret the activities of the Kardecistas Spiritist Institutions chosen in the sample in articulation with the ODS. It is a case study study, qualitative, presented in the form of a Report having as direct source three Private Institutions of Social Solidarity with origin in Brazil, and extension in Portugal: the Associação Frei Fabiano de Cristo, the Grupo Espírita Batuíra and the Truth and Editora e Distribuidora Verdade e Luz, affiliated to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation, as well as under the Basic Law of the Social Economy and Solidarity of the Third Sector of the Economy. The result of this work was the verification that the philanthropy of the Spiritist proposal in articulation with its activities contributes significantly with the Five P's of Agenda 2030.
To carry out an internship in a religious institution with a Kardecist spirit, it was a challenge that began in the readings made about the proposal of this doctrine during the disciplines of the Master's Degree in Science of Religions, where the researcher could have contact with the ideas of the codifier of the doctrine, Allan Kardec through scientific work. From this, two reflections came up during these readings: the first concerns the proposals of doctrine as a visionary of the transformation to "a better world" based on morality and good practices of charity to the most needy, and this "charity" is not restricted, according to its adherents, to the necessities of material order, but rather, it must go beyond that, that is, to surpass this place in the human being and to follow the non-place that each one brings in itself, that non- place which is the occult, which is particularly invisible in each. On the other hand, although equidistant from the religious space, we have the presuppositions of the Agenda 2030 of the United Nations that also advocates a change in the world through the participation of all human beings as citizens living in the same terrestrial space, and to this internal and external "transformation", which is expressed materially in the document "Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals." The objective of this study was to describe, analyze, understand and interpret the activities of the Kardecistas Spiritist Institutions chosen in the sample in articulation with the ODS. It is a case study study, qualitative, presented in the form of a Report having as direct source three Private Institutions of Social Solidarity with origin in Brazil, and extension in Portugal: the Associação Frei Fabiano de Cristo, the Grupo Espírita Batuíra and the Truth and Editora e Distribuidora Verdade e Luz, affiliated to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation, as well as under the Basic Law of the Social Economy and Solidarity of the Third Sector of the Economy. The result of this work was the verification that the philanthropy of the Spiritist proposal in articulation with its activities contributes significantly with the Five P's of Agenda 2030.
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Orientação: José Eduardo Franco
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIA DAS RELIGIÕES, RELIGIÃO, RELIGION, INSTITUIÇÕES DE SOLIDARIEDADE SOCIAL, SOCIAL WELFARE CHARITIES, CIDADANIA, CITIZENSHIP, ESPIRITISMO, SPIRITISM, KARDEC, ALLAN