Modernização em museus: Museu Histórico Nacional e Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil)
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Data
2011
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Resumo
A Tese verifica as ações da modernização de edifícios de museus do Centro do Rio
de Janeiro, Brasil, observando as exigências contemporâneas de uso e de conservação das
características formais identitárias. Configura-se a hipótese de que a proteção da ambiência
arquitetônica e urbanística histórica é fator que contribuiu para o desenvolvimento e eficácia
das atividades museológicas.
Nesse contexto de exceção, os edifícios de museus de núcleos históricos são
objetos de interesse, pois, além de identificar os usos e vocações pretéritas, estas
construções contêm elementos formais e ambientais característicos das diferentes fases de
constituição das cidades. As transformações dos principais espaços exteriores e interiores
dos museus Histórico Nacional e Nacional de Belas Artes são estudadas com base em
quadro referencial que articula as teorias patrimoniais, os fundamentos da Museologia
Social e os temas de projeto de Arquitetura de Museus.
As condições e resultados da modernização desses espaços museológicos estão
verificadas e comparadas face aos conceitos da Museologia Social e à eficácia das
prescrições preservacionistas inscritas em documentos emitidos em reuniões de organismos
internacionais.
The Thesis notes the actions of modernization of museum buildings of Rio de Janeiro’s downtown, observing the contemporary requirements of use and conservation of the formal identity’s features. Set up the Hypothesis that the maintenance of architectural and urban ambience would be a contributing factor to the development and effectiveness of museum activities. In this exceptional context, the museum buildings of historical cores were objects of interest because, in addition to identifying the preterit uses and vocations, these buildings contain formal elements and environmental characteristics of the different ages of city’s formation. The transformations of the major interior and exterior spaces of the Histórico Nacional and Nacional de Belas Artes museums are studied based on frame that articulates the conservation theories properties, the grounds of Social Museology and the basic themes of museum’s architectural design. The conditions and results of these museums modernization are checked and compared against the concepts of New Museology and the effectiveness of the conservation requirements listed in documents issued in international organizations meetings.
The Thesis notes the actions of modernization of museum buildings of Rio de Janeiro’s downtown, observing the contemporary requirements of use and conservation of the formal identity’s features. Set up the Hypothesis that the maintenance of architectural and urban ambience would be a contributing factor to the development and effectiveness of museum activities. In this exceptional context, the museum buildings of historical cores were objects of interest because, in addition to identifying the preterit uses and vocations, these buildings contain formal elements and environmental characteristics of the different ages of city’s formation. The transformations of the major interior and exterior spaces of the Histórico Nacional and Nacional de Belas Artes museums are studied based on frame that articulates the conservation theories properties, the grounds of Social Museology and the basic themes of museum’s architectural design. The conditions and results of these museums modernization are checked and compared against the concepts of New Museology and the effectiveness of the conservation requirements listed in documents issued in international organizations meetings.
Descrição
Orientação: Mário Canova Moutinho
Palavras-chave
DOUTORAMENTO EM MUSEOLOGIA, MUSEOLOGIA, MUSEUS, SOCIOMUSEOLOGIA, PATRIMÓNIO ARQUITETÓNICO, RIO DE JANEIRO, MUSEU HISTÓRICO NACIONAL, MUSEU NACIONAL DE BELAS ARTES, MUSEOLOGY, MUSEUMS, SOCIOMUSEOLOGY, ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE