O contributo do comportamento visual exploratório e das habilidades táticas na tomada de decisão do futebolista
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2020
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O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo identificar o contributo do comportamento visual exploratório e das habilidades táticas na Tomada de Decisão do Futebolista. A novidade deste estudo pretendeu compreender a relação do comportamento visual exploratório e das habilidades táticas como influenciadores do grau de acerto da Tomada de Decisão. Método: O estudo incluiu 12 jogadores de Futebol, do sexo masculino, com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 19 anos (M = 16,67, DP = 1.67), pertencentes ao mesmo clube, dos escalões de sub-15, sub-17 e sub-19. Para avaliar o comportamento visual exploratório e, consequentemente, a assertividade da tomada de decisão foram analisados dois jogos de cada escalão. As habilidades táticas foram avaliadas com base no Questionário de Habilidades Táticas no Desporto (TACSIS). Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que quando os futebolistas utilizam os movimentos do corpo e da cabeça para recolher informação do meio ambiente, antes da receção de bola, conseguem um maior grau de acerto ao nível da sua tomada de decisão no momento em que passam a bola. Conclusões: Este estudo parece sugerir que o comportamento visual exploratório tem maior preponderância na tomada de decisão dos futebolistas do que as habilidades táticas. Na prática, o jogador pode ter elevado conhecimento tático do jogo, mas se não recolher informação relevantes do contexto, a sua tomada de decisão ficará comprometida. Portanto, parece ser fundamental o jogador recolher a informação, para que tenha uma ação antecipatória e tome uma decisão eficaz e eficiente.
The present study aims to identify the contribution of visual search behavior and tactical skills in decision making of soccer players. The novelty of this study aims to understand a relationship of visual search behavior and tactical skills as influencing the degree of execution of Decision Making. Method: The study included 12 male football players, aged 14-19 years (M = 16.67, SD = 1.67), belonging to the same club, under-15, under-17 and under-19. To assess the visual search behavior and, consequently, the assertiveness of decision making, two games from each team were analyzed. Tactical skills were assessed based on Tactical Skills Inventory for Sport (TACSIS). Results: The results revealed that when football players use body and head movements to collect information from the environment, before receiving the ball, they achieve a greater degree of accuracy in terms of their decision making when they pass the ball. Conclusions: This study seems to suggest that exploratory visual behavior is more prevalent in footballers' decision making than technical skills. In practice, the player may have high knowledge about the game, but if he does not collect relevant information from the context, his decision making will be compromised. Therefore, it seems to be essential for the player to collect information, so that he has an early action and makes an effective and efficient decision.
The present study aims to identify the contribution of visual search behavior and tactical skills in decision making of soccer players. The novelty of this study aims to understand a relationship of visual search behavior and tactical skills as influencing the degree of execution of Decision Making. Method: The study included 12 male football players, aged 14-19 years (M = 16.67, SD = 1.67), belonging to the same club, under-15, under-17 and under-19. To assess the visual search behavior and, consequently, the assertiveness of decision making, two games from each team were analyzed. Tactical skills were assessed based on Tactical Skills Inventory for Sport (TACSIS). Results: The results revealed that when football players use body and head movements to collect information from the environment, before receiving the ball, they achieve a greater degree of accuracy in terms of their decision making when they pass the ball. Conclusions: This study seems to suggest that exploratory visual behavior is more prevalent in footballers' decision making than technical skills. In practice, the player may have high knowledge about the game, but if he does not collect relevant information from the context, his decision making will be compromised. Therefore, it seems to be essential for the player to collect information, so that he has an early action and makes an effective and efficient decision.
Descrição
Orientação: André Neves Barreiros; co-orientação: Ricardo Pinto, Filipe Casanova
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA E DA SAÚDE, PSICOLOGIA, PSYCHOLOGY, PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, FUTEBOL, FOOTBALL, TOMADA DE DECISÃO, DECISION MAKING, PERCEÇÃO VISUAL, VISUAL PERCEPTION