Crime violento : um estudo com homicidas e agressores sexuais
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2021
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O crime violento é um tema bastante atual e prevalente na sociedade, sendo
definido através das causas que podem levar um indivíduo a praticá-lo. Atualmente, os
crimes considerados mais violentos pela sociedade são o homicídio e o sexual, sendo
crimes com bastante estigmatização social. O principal objetivo deste estudo é descrever
as trajetórias de vida associadas à criminalidade violenta masculina, especificamente
homicidas e agressores sexuais. A amostra é composta por 13 participantes do sexo
masculino, seis condenados por homicídio e sete condenados por crimes sexuais. No
presente estudo foi realizada a análise narrativa, recorrendo-se à entrevista da história de
vida de McAdams. Depois de analisadas as entrevistas, é possível identificar narrativas
distintas entre os homicidas e os agressores sexuais: os contextos de vida adversos, foi
predominante nos homicidas e a adversidade familiar foi predominante nos agressores
sexuais. No que diz respeito às diferenças entre os homicidas e os agressores sexuais,
estes apresentam uma conduta antissocial e os homicidas apresentam um maior consumo
de substâncias, justificando assim o crime cometido.
Violent crime is a very current and prevalent theme in society, being defined through the causes that can lead an individual to practice it. Currently, the crimes considered most violent by society are homicide and sexual, being crimes with a lot of social stigmatization. The main objective of this study is to describe the life trajectories associated with violent male crime, specifically homicides and sexual aggressors. The sample consists of 13 male participants, six convicted of homicide and seven convicted of sexual offenses. In the present study, a narrative analysis was carried out, using the McAdams life story interview. After analyzing the interviews, it is possible to identify different narratives between homicides and sexual aggressors: adverse life contexts were predominant in homicides and family adversity was predominant in sexual aggressors. With regard to the differences between homicides and sexual aggressors, they have an antisocial conduct and homicides have a higher consumption of substances, thus justifying the crime committed.
Violent crime is a very current and prevalent theme in society, being defined through the causes that can lead an individual to practice it. Currently, the crimes considered most violent by society are homicide and sexual, being crimes with a lot of social stigmatization. The main objective of this study is to describe the life trajectories associated with violent male crime, specifically homicides and sexual aggressors. The sample consists of 13 male participants, six convicted of homicide and seven convicted of sexual offenses. In the present study, a narrative analysis was carried out, using the McAdams life story interview. After analyzing the interviews, it is possible to identify different narratives between homicides and sexual aggressors: adverse life contexts were predominant in homicides and family adversity was predominant in sexual aggressors. With regard to the differences between homicides and sexual aggressors, they have an antisocial conduct and homicides have a higher consumption of substances, thus justifying the crime committed.
Descrição
Orientação: Ana Rita Conde Dias
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MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA DA JUSTIÇA, PSICOLOGIA, HOMICIDAS, AGRESSORES SEXUAIS, CRIMES VIOLENTOS, PSYCHOLOGY, MURDERERS, SEXUAL AGGRESSORS, VIOLENT CRIMES