O Novo Velho : a Reabilitação da “Casa” Burguesa Portuense : os processos construtivos tradicionais e a regulamentação atual
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2013
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a Reabilitação da “Casa” Burguesa Portuense, os Processos Construtivos e a Regulamentação Atual, tal como o próprio título indica. Neste sentido, teve-se como alvo de estudo três moradias em ruínas que serviram como objeto para o desenvolvimento de um projeto de reabilitação, em que a principal intenção era seguir o sistema construtivo tradicional.
Neste âmbito, desenvolveu-se um estudo profundo relativamente á história da “casa” burguesa portuense dos séculos XVIII/ XIX, investigando o seu sistema construtivo, onde se verifica a presença de padrões idênticos na edificação antiga que se preservaram durante séculos, deste modo, a partir do conhecimento de um pequeno combinado de materiais, técnicas e elementos de construção é possível perceber a composição genérica deste tipo de construções e o seu comportamento. E identificar quais os planos de inspeção mais apropriados, a partir de um diagnóstico e, desta forma, definir quais os principais elementos as reabilitar e perceber como é feito o levantamento do edifício e a sua importância num projeto de reabilitação.
É crescida uma análise de casos de estudo, demonstrando os 3’Rs da reabilitação: Reabilitar, Restaurar e Renovar. O projeto que foi mote de investigação, vem a finalizar o presente trabalho, sendo onde se põe em prática toda a pesquisa desenvolvida no presente estudo.
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As the title suggests, this study is focused on the analysis of the Rehabilitation of the "burgeois house" of Oporto city, its Construction Processes and the Present Regulamentation. This is why three ancient ruined houses have been selected to become the basis for the development of a rehabilitation project, whos emain purpose was to follow the traditional building system. So, a profound research about the history of the "burgeois house" of the eighteen and nineteen centuries in Oporto city has been done. This research tried to examine the building practices used on those houses. Some internal infrastructures shown in the ancient buildings have been preserved through years and are identical to some present structures. Thousand through the knowledge of some building materials, techniques and building structures, it became possible to understand the construction of those houses as well as the type of material used on their construction and to study the behavior of their structures. Through a careful diagnosis it has also been possible to identify the main points to check and to determine the main elements in order to achieve a correct rehabilitation in a project of such importance. In this research there is also analysis based on some case studies which demonstrates the 3 R’s in rehabilitation: rehabilitate, restore and renew. The project ends with the presentation of this essay.
As the title suggests, this study is focused on the analysis of the Rehabilitation of the "burgeois house" of Oporto city, its Construction Processes and the Present Regulamentation. This is why three ancient ruined houses have been selected to become the basis for the development of a rehabilitation project, whos emain purpose was to follow the traditional building system. So, a profound research about the history of the "burgeois house" of the eighteen and nineteen centuries in Oporto city has been done. This research tried to examine the building practices used on those houses. Some internal infrastructures shown in the ancient buildings have been preserved through years and are identical to some present structures. Thousand through the knowledge of some building materials, techniques and building structures, it became possible to understand the construction of those houses as well as the type of material used on their construction and to study the behavior of their structures. Through a careful diagnosis it has also been possible to identify the main points to check and to determine the main elements in order to achieve a correct rehabilitation in a project of such importance. In this research there is also analysis based on some case studies which demonstrates the 3 R’s in rehabilitation: rehabilitate, restore and renew. The project ends with the presentation of this essay.
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Orientação: Rui Ramalho Martinho Furtado
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ARQUITETURA, ARCHITECTURE, EDIFÍCIOS ANTIGOS, ANCIENT BUILDINGS, REABILITAÇÃO DE EDIFÍCIOS, BUILDING REHABILITATION, PORTO, OPORTO, MESTRADO EM ARQUITETURA, CONSTRUÇÃO, CONSTRUCTION