Experimentar a pré-fabricação na reabilitação da casa burguesa portuense dos Séculos XVII a XIX
Miniatura indisponível
Data
2013
Título da revista
ISSN da revista
Título do Volume
Editora
Resumo
A cidade do Porto encontra-se classificada e em elevado estado de degradação, pelo que
é urgente criar novas estratégias de reabilitação que possam ser eficazes e viáveis na conjuntura do país. Parte do tecido construído da cidade é caracterizado pelas casas burguesas do séc.XVII
ao séc. XIX, espalhadas por toda a cidade, e que, apesar de serem o objecto de interesse
principal para a reabilitação da cidade, ainda conferem alguns obstáculos, sobretudo no que toca à evolução e adequação das necessidades e programas funcionais do habitar contemporâneo.
No presente estudo, procura-se ensaiar a reabilitação da tipologia habitacional portuense
através do uso da pré-fabricação. Numa pesquisa sobre esta estrutura espacial habitacional
identificou-se um conjunto de características bastante semelhantes, resultado da combinação de factores físicos, sociais e económicos como a proporção e o estado de degradação das mesmas.
Posto isto, e sabendo da necessidade de reabilitar os edifícios objecto de estudo, mantendo o mesmo uso funcional (habitação), experimenta-se uma nova metodologia de reabilitação, que de algum modo possa enquadrar-se com as carências da cidade, da prática da arquitectura e do sector económico.
Utilizando a construção pré-fabricada, e todas as vantagens a ela associadas, foi pensado um sistema que respeite as proporções destas habitações, e abarque todas as necessidades contemporâneas. É proposto um sistema métrico, que embora respeite as regras da coordenação modelar e da pré-fabricação, se adapte à pré-existência. Entenda-se que este é um método, somente para as habitações que se encontram em ruína, sendo apenas possível considerar recuperar as paredes de meação e fachada(s). Ao longo da experiência foram
analisadas várias problemáticas que este tipo de intervenção apresenta, nomeadamente como é feita a ligação entre o novo e o pré-existente, assim como, estudadas várias obras que de uma forma ou de outra, foram referências e inspirações para o projecto académico. Ao longo desta dissertação procuramos ensaiar as vantagens e desvantagens aferidas na experiência.
Oporto is now a classified city but at the same time it's also highly degraded, so it's urgent to come up with some effective and feasible (within the country) rehabilitation strategies. Part of the city's fabric is characterized by the XVII-XIXth Century bourgeois homes, scattered throughout the city, and which, despite being the subject of major concern when it comes to the rehabilitation of oporto, are still posed some obstacles, especially when it comes to the need for evolved and adapted functional programs for contemporary living. In the present study, we attempt to rehearse the rehabilitation of this type of building through the use of an prefabricated system. A research on the spatial structure of this model identified a set of characteristics, which were quite similar, the result of a combination of physical, social and economic factors such as the disproportionate state of degradation. Having said that, and considering the need to rehabilitate the studied buildings whilst maintaining the same functional use (habitation), we're experimenting with a new rehabilitation methodology, which must adapt itself to the needs of the city, the practice of architecture and the financial sector. Bearing prefabricated construction, as well as all it's inherent benefits, in mind, we tried to design a system that respects the proportions of these dwellings, and embraces all contemporary needs. A metric system is proposed, which not only suits the pre-existing needs but also takes heed of the coordination model and the prefabrication process. It must be clarified that this is a method which can only be applied to dwellings that are in disrepair, and can only recover the main walls and facade(s). As the experimenting went on, several problems that usually arise with this type of intervention were analyzed (namely the connection between the pre-existing and the new object) as well as several works which were studied and which were all, in one way or another, references and inspirations for the project. Throughout this dissertation we rehearse the advantages and disadvantages as observed in the experiment.
Oporto is now a classified city but at the same time it's also highly degraded, so it's urgent to come up with some effective and feasible (within the country) rehabilitation strategies. Part of the city's fabric is characterized by the XVII-XIXth Century bourgeois homes, scattered throughout the city, and which, despite being the subject of major concern when it comes to the rehabilitation of oporto, are still posed some obstacles, especially when it comes to the need for evolved and adapted functional programs for contemporary living. In the present study, we attempt to rehearse the rehabilitation of this type of building through the use of an prefabricated system. A research on the spatial structure of this model identified a set of characteristics, which were quite similar, the result of a combination of physical, social and economic factors such as the disproportionate state of degradation. Having said that, and considering the need to rehabilitate the studied buildings whilst maintaining the same functional use (habitation), we're experimenting with a new rehabilitation methodology, which must adapt itself to the needs of the city, the practice of architecture and the financial sector. Bearing prefabricated construction, as well as all it's inherent benefits, in mind, we tried to design a system that respects the proportions of these dwellings, and embraces all contemporary needs. A metric system is proposed, which not only suits the pre-existing needs but also takes heed of the coordination model and the prefabrication process. It must be clarified that this is a method which can only be applied to dwellings that are in disrepair, and can only recover the main walls and facade(s). As the experimenting went on, several problems that usually arise with this type of intervention were analyzed (namely the connection between the pre-existing and the new object) as well as several works which were studied and which were all, in one way or another, references and inspirations for the project. Throughout this dissertation we rehearse the advantages and disadvantages as observed in the experiment.
Descrição
Orientação: António Campello
Palavras-chave
ARQUITETURA, ARCHITECTURE, CONSTRUÇÃO, CONSTRUCTION, BURGUESIA, BOURGEOISIE, PORTO, OPORTO, MESTRADO EM ARQUITETURA, REABILITAÇÃO ARQUITETÓNICA, ARCHITECTURAL REHABILITATION