Casas senhoriais de Celorico de Basto : o entendimento para a estratégia de reabilitação de uma casa nobre
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2013
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Esta dissertação aborda o tema da reabilitação de casa nobres como instrumento que contribui para a manutenção de uma memoria passada que importa transpor para o futuro.
Apresenta-se inicialmente a historia e evolução das casas nobres portuguesas e a importância que tiveram noutros tempos, seguindo-se princípios e critérios de conservação, reabilitação e restauro de edifícios histórico.
Neste sentido explora-se a questão de requalificação de usos como meio de intervir no património construído, possibilitando a reutilização de antigas estruturas edificadas na sociedade atual.
O estudo recaiu sobre o caso das casas nobres do concelho de Celorico de Basto que, embora seja rico nesse tipo de arquitetura, poucos são os exemplares que chegaram aos nossos dias sem serem "desfigurados" com as sucessivas intervenções de requalificação ou que caíram no abandono devido aos elevados custos necessários para as suas obras. Com isso procura-se comprovar que, através de um processo de reabilitação e consequente modernização, ainda possam ser uma mais valias para o desenvolvimento do concelho.
O desenvolvimento do trabalho procura perceber a evolução histórica da casa nobre desde os primórdios ate aos dias de hoje através da análise de vários casos existentes. Seguidamente, após um levantamento das casas nobres do concelho, foi realizada para a casa de Cabo de Vila, localizada na freguesia de Canedo de Basto, uma analise do edifício assim como uma proposta programática para a sua reabilitação.
Para obter a proposta programática foi necessário perceber o que foi feito, ao longo da história, para preservar o património e que tipos intervenções foram realizadas. Neste sentido iremos explorar a questão da reabilitação de edifícios procurando, através de uma análise realizada do projeto de reabilitação do convento de Santa Maria do Bouro do arquiteto Eduardo Souto Moura, que conceito e estratégias foram adotadas para a reabilitação e adequação do programa para o espaço.
A singularidade que constitui cada edifício histórico estende-se as ações neles realizadas, requerendo uma abordagem única de intervenção que valorize, acima de tudo, o significado inerente ao património construído, podendo-se encontrar no caso da reabilitação novas funções mas também uma forma de voltar a dar vida ao edifício e, previsivelmente, torna-lo numa mais valia para o concelho tentando manter sempre a memoria do lugar.
This dissertation addresses the issue of rehabilitation of noble house as a tool that contributes to the maintenance of a past memory that matters to transpose the future . Initially presents the history and evolution of Portuguese noble houses and their importance in other times , followed by principles and criteria for conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of historic buildings . In this sense it explores the issue of reclassification of uses as a means of intervening in the built heritage , enabling the reuse of old structures built in modern society . The study fell on the case of the noble houses of the county Celorico de Basto which, although rich in this type of architecture, there are few examples that have survived to this day without being " disfigured " with successive interventions of rehabilitation or who have fallen into neglect due to the high costs required for their projects . With that seeks to demonstrate that , through a process of rehabilitation and modernization consequently , can still be an added value for the county . The development work attempts to understand the historical evolution of the noble house from the early days until the present day through the analysis of several existing cases . Then, after a survey of the noble houses of the county, was held at the house of Cape Town , located in the parish of Canedo de Basto , an analysis of the building as well as a programmatic proposal for their rehabilitation . For programmatic proposal was necessary to understand what was done , throughout history , to preserve the heritage and types interventions were performed . In this sense we will explore the issue of rehabilitation of buildings looking through an analysis of the rehabilitation project of the convent of Santa Maria do Bouro architect Eduardo Souto Moura , concept and strategies that have been adopted for the rehabilitation and fitness program for space . The uniqueness is that each historic building extends the actions performed on them , requiring a single intervention approach that values , above all, the inherent built heritage significance and can be found in the case of rehabilitation new functions but also a form of again give life to the building and , predictably , makes it an asset to the county trying to always keep the memory of the place .
This dissertation addresses the issue of rehabilitation of noble house as a tool that contributes to the maintenance of a past memory that matters to transpose the future . Initially presents the history and evolution of Portuguese noble houses and their importance in other times , followed by principles and criteria for conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of historic buildings . In this sense it explores the issue of reclassification of uses as a means of intervening in the built heritage , enabling the reuse of old structures built in modern society . The study fell on the case of the noble houses of the county Celorico de Basto which, although rich in this type of architecture, there are few examples that have survived to this day without being " disfigured " with successive interventions of rehabilitation or who have fallen into neglect due to the high costs required for their projects . With that seeks to demonstrate that , through a process of rehabilitation and modernization consequently , can still be an added value for the county . The development work attempts to understand the historical evolution of the noble house from the early days until the present day through the analysis of several existing cases . Then, after a survey of the noble houses of the county, was held at the house of Cape Town , located in the parish of Canedo de Basto , an analysis of the building as well as a programmatic proposal for their rehabilitation . For programmatic proposal was necessary to understand what was done , throughout history , to preserve the heritage and types interventions were performed . In this sense we will explore the issue of rehabilitation of buildings looking through an analysis of the rehabilitation project of the convent of Santa Maria do Bouro architect Eduardo Souto Moura , concept and strategies that have been adopted for the rehabilitation and fitness program for space . The uniqueness is that each historic building extends the actions performed on them , requiring a single intervention approach that values , above all, the inherent built heritage significance and can be found in the case of rehabilitation new functions but also a form of again give life to the building and , predictably , makes it an asset to the county trying to always keep the memory of the place .
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Orientação: Edite Rosa
Palavras-chave
ARQUITETURA, ARCHITECTURE, EDIFÍCIOS ANTIGOS, ANCIENT BUILDINGS, REABILITAÇÃO DE EDIFÍCIOS, BUILDING REHABILITATION, CELORICO DE BASTO, MESTRADO EM ARQUITETURA