CICANT - Centro de Investigação em Comunicação Aplicada, Cultura e Novas Tecnologias

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    Adaptive Non-Immersive VR Environment for Eliciting Fear of Cockroaches : a Physiology-Driven Approach Combined with 3D-TV Exposure
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2020) Rosa, Pedro Joel; Luz, FIlipe Costa; Junior, Roberto; Oliveira, Jorge; Morais, Diogo; Gamito, Pedro; HEI-LAB - Human Environment Interaction Lab
    Non-immersive VR environments are related to the least interactive application of VR techniques, such that interaction with the VR environment can occur commonly by 3D-TV without full immersion into the environment. This study presents how 3D-TV exposure combined with physiology recording can elicit fear of cockroaches among individuals with different levels of fear. Thirty-six participants, set apart into three fear groups (low vs. moderate vs. high), were exposed to VR environment with cockroaches for 4 minutes while recording and using cardiac activity as input to the VR environment. Results revealed significant effects on self-report measures and heart rate between different fear groups. Moreover, participants with higher levels of fear were more likely to trigger cockroaches into the scenario due to their cardiac acceleration. Overall results suggest that our physiology-driven VR environment is valid for fear elicitation while having potential use in therapeutic domain.
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    Analogue Games and Digital Literacy : The NetSmart Case Study with Older People
    (Academic Conferences International , 2025-10-01) Perim, Claudilene; Sousa, Carla; Damásio, Manuel; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    In an era where digital proficiency is increasingly vital for full societal participation, older adults remain disproportionately underserved by digital literacy initiatives. Addressing this gap, the present study investigates the impact of NetSmart, a custom-designed analogue board game aimed at improving digital literacy among older adults. Developed through a participatory approach, NetSmart engages players in collaborative gameplay centred around digital safety, mobile device usage, and online interaction. The study employed a quasi-experimental pre-post design involving 42 participants aged 60 to 89, all previously introduced to foundational digital skills through local lifelong learning programs in Lisbon, Portugal. Participants attended a six-week intervention comprising guided gameplay sessions structured to promote reflective learning, skill reinforcement, and social interaction. Digital literacy was assessed through a 22-item questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. Quantitative analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed significant improvements in key areas: the ability to download and install applications (p = .015), update operating systems (p = .037), and understand the role of games in learning (p = .020). Additionally, post-intervention responses showed increased selfefficacy in educating others on digital safety and greater engagement with online gaming (p = .033 and p = .013, respectively). These findings underscore the potential of analogue Game-Based Learning (GBL) not only as a tool for developing digital competencies, but also as a means of enhancing older adults' autonomy, social engagement, and confidence in navigating digital environments. This aligns with a broader recognition of play as a dynamic and effective medium for adult learning— especially when educational approaches are sensitively adapted to the cognitive and emotional dimensions of aging. While the case study’s context-specific nature and absence of a control group limit generalizability, the results nonetheless offer meaningful insights into how GBL can inform digital inclusion strategies for older populations. To build on these insights, future research should incorporate performance-based assessments alongside self-reported data and explore diverse settings to strengthen external validity.
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    Anatomy Primitives
    (Edições Centro de Investigação em Artes e Comunicação, 2021-10) Araújo, António; Silva, Horácio Hugo Ferreira Faria de Azevedo e; ECATI - School of Communication, Architecture, Arts and Information Technologies
    We propose an installation that investigates the notion of the anatomical canon and its conceptual and practical role in the artistic modeling of human anatomy. This installation guides the visitor through the synthesis of a digital canon built from standard 3D primitives. Through a model that can be interactively constructed or deconstructed step-by-step, using simple controls, the visitoris invited to study, and draw, the human surface anatomy and its main features as interpreted through the natural tools of digital modeling.
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    O Aplanamento das Imagens
    (SOPCOM - Associação Portuguesa de Ciências da Comunicação, 2007) Viveiros, Paulo; CICANT (FCT) - Centro de Investigação em Comunicação Aplicada, Cultura e Novas Tecnologias
    A densidade visual da pintura flamenga e holandesa afirmou-se devido a uma nova forma de conceber o mundo e o olhar, fornecendo óptimos exemplos de comparação para com o actual cinema digital, desde as epopeias densamente habitadas por milhares de figurantes em programas de auto-gestão, até à densidade visual das layers de pósprodução. Christine Buci-Glucksmann chamou-lhe “olho cartográfico” e Svetlana Alpers “arte da descrição”. Ambos os conceitos lidam com um olhar nómada, presente também nos panoramas dos séculos XVIII e XIX, devido a enquadramentos arbitrários, mas onde os amplos espaços enquadrados, num ponto de vista ideal, por vezes funcionam como controlo do mundo através da “panoramização” do espaço, que lhe retira o relevo, as profundidades distantes e inacessíveis. Tudo está ao alcance do olho. As imagens tornaram-se semelhantes aos mapas, sendo que estes tinham projectado o mundo num plano. Isto gerou um efeito-superfície que se generalizou, transformando paredes em “peles digitais” e a profundidade na horizontalidade plana electrónica, como defende Buci-Gluksmann.
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    The art of feminist-queering the Museum : Gate-leaking
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2020) Grácio, Rita; Coutinho, Andreia C; Falé, Laura; Sobreira, Maribel; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    This paper takes part in the ongoing debate around how museums have begun to address LGBTQI+ and feminist issues in the 21st century. While Portugal is a particularly interesting country to consider, given that it has passed some of the most advanced legislation on LGBTQI+ rights in Europe (Santos 2012), this progressivism is not reflected in Portuguese museum practices, given that gender museology has been slow to emerge (Vaquinhas 2014). After briefly contextualising initiatives addressing gender in Portuguese art museums, we present as a case study Trazer a margem para o centro (Bringing the Margin to the Centre), a series of three talks hosted by the Berardo Collection Museum, which is considered Portugal’s primary modern and contemporary art museum. Unlike previous initiatives in art museums, which were museum-led, the series of talks was led by the small intersectional feminist collective FACA. A sociologist (Rita Grácio) and the three members of FACA (Andreia Coutinho, Laura Falé and Maribel Sobreira) designed and conducted the three talks that constitute the initiative Bringing the Margin to the Centre. Grácio designed and conducted the qualitative study of the audiences that attended Bringing the Margin to the Centre. This study consisted of participant observation at the event series, at which an adapted version of the Personal Meaning Mapping technique (Falk and Storksdieck 2005) was applied; semi-structured phone interviews with participants were then conducted after the event (Falk and Dierking 2011). The main findings show this event raised awareness among cisgender visitors with heteronormative perspectives and provided a space for counter-narratives of the queer community, showing the role of collective curatorial activism and museums in promoting gender equality and inclusiveness, if acting as gate-leakers, rather than as gatekeepers. Hence, museums can provide lessons to other organisations interested in promoting diversity and inclusion.
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    A atmosfera fílmica como consciência
    (Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2002) Gil, Inês; CICANT (FCT) - Centro de Investigação em Comunicação Aplicada, Cultura e Novas Tecnologias
    The concept of "cinematic atmosphere" is complex because its analysis raises the problem of the cinematographic formal construction as inductive medium of the film atmosphere. Moreover, the proper notion of "atmosphere" reveals other concepts more or less controlled by the cinematic elements that will have all the same goal: the recognition of these concepts through the manifestation of the atmosphere.
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    Audiences, content diversity and streaming platforms in small European countries : Engagement, interaction with catalogues, and choice
    (SAGE Publications Inc., 2025-07-31) Damásio, Manuel José; Helen Bengesser, Cathrin; Graça, André Rui; Primorac, Jaka; Grácio, Rita; Kauber, Sten; Pernin, Judith; Hammoud, Paul; Materska-Samek, Marta; Kotlinska, Malgorzata; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    The rapid growth of streaming platforms and their catalogues has transformed the way audiences engage with content, offering unprecedented content choices. This article delves into the presence of content from small countries on VoDs in Europe and explores how users engage with such content on different types of VoD services. Based on a literature review, an analysis of content availability in European VoD catalogues and the results of qualitative media diaries and interviews carried out in seven small European markets, the ultimate goal is to provide insight into how users engage with streaming platforms and other intermediaries to discover content, to highlight key trends regarding this matter and to discuss what these findings mean for the availability, discoverability and consumption of films from small markets.
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    Belonging to a community : the mediation of belonging
    (OberCom, 2012) Damásio, Manuel José; Henriques, Sara; Costa, Conceição; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    This paper introduces the concept of belonging and discusses it in the context of online social networking experience and community experience considering social capital and user’s activities as nuclear concepts to understand collective actions and social relationships mediated by social media. The paper presents an empirical approach based on the study of two local communities and analyses whether interactive social technologies promote greater social involvement and higher production of social capital and participation, that results in a greater sense of belonging within communities. The results indicate a positive relationship between the use of social media and the increase of social capital and sense of belonging. Our work discusses the role and influence of social media in communitarian practices and the relevance social capital theory has as an outcome of media technologies use that result in a greater sense of belonging to a community.
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    Beyond Equality – Nonmonogamy and the Necropolitics of Marriage
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2025-04-10) Cardoso, Daniel; Klesse, Christian; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    ‘Marriage equality’ has been a widely used slogan and mobilizing concept for LGBTQ+ rights’ movements across the globe striving for formal recognition for ‘same-sex’ or ‘same-gender’ marriages. In this article, we critically interrogate the terminology and political rationality that have given shape to ‘marriage equality’ campaigns. We demonstrate the structural erasure of non-monogamous relations and populations from the changes hoped for and envisioned in these mobilizations. The lack of any genuine and substantial concern with Consensual Non-monogamies (CNMs) from most of the literature in the field highlights the close entanglement of marriage with monogamy. As a result, ideas are scarce about how meaningful and adequate legal recognition and social policy provisions for a wide range of intimate, sexual, familial, and/or caring bonds or constellations on the CNM continuum could look like. We argue that the critique of the mononormativity inherent to marriage is fundamental to understanding the role of this in the 21st century. We identify the roots of the mononormativity of marriage in its governmental role as a necropolitical and biopolitical technology, evidenced by its ‘civilizing’ function in white settler colonial projects. Because of this, an expansion of the call for equality to include non-monogamous populations does not resolve but rather aggravates the problem. We conclude that any truly queer politics of CNM consequently needs to be anti-marriage.
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    The bodies of the (digitized) body : experiences of sexual(ised) work on OnlyFans
    (Society of Media Researchers In Denmark, 2021) Cardoso, Daniel; Scarcelli, Cosimo Marco; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    OnlyFans has enjoyed increasing attention from media and from users and consumers, especially since the start of the covid-19 pandemic, and particularly amongst internet- savy emerging adults. We used semi-structured interviews to collect testimonies from young Italian women (N=20) who sell their own sexual(ised) content on OnlyFans and processed them through Thematic Analysis (Braun & Clarke 2006). Through this process, we sought to explore how different bodies are conceptualized in relation to content production, and how labour takes somatic existence in multiple ways. We looked at (1) how the body is prepared to be presented and mediatized, (2) how its presentation is conceptualized and actualized, and (3) how that work of re-presentation, as a work of networking and therefore where bodily energy is invested and expended. Through this, we show how there are multiple, concurrent and at times contradictory, narratives about corporality, and that potency and healing coexist alongside exhaustion.
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    But some people still think that men cannot be raped : a qualitative study on Portuguese Judges’ perceptions regarding rape perpetrated by women against adult men
    (Routledge, 2025-05-24) Carmo, Eunice; Cardoso, Daniel; Brazão, Nélio; Carvalho, Joana; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    Introduction: The perceptions of judges regarding sexual violence perpetrated by women against men (SVWM) have not been approached widely in previous empirical research. This exploratory qualitative study aimed to provide a preliminary understanding of the perceptions of Portuguese judges regarding SVWM. Method: Eight Portuguese judges (men and women) were interviewed in 2020. Data was analyzed using framework analysis. Results: Gender and alcohol had central roles in judges’ accounts, as non-consent, motivations, risk, the impact of violence, and sexual scripts were mostly discussed with these two factors in mind. Narratives oscillated between gender-neutral reflections and depictions of gender stereotypes and male rape myths. Challenges and opportunities of the Justice System were discussed considering the stigma associated with SVWM, while judges’ accounts were shaped by their lack of direct experience with such cases. Conclusions: Participants’ narratives reflected important contradictions between their adherence to some male rape myths and gender stereotypes and their endorsement of the ideal of a gender-neutral rape Law. Policy implications: The results of this study implicate that the impact of gender-based perceptions and rape myths on rape-related attrition rates and sentencing in SVWM cases should be further explored in empirical research. Additionally, public policy efforts should be invested in evidence-based professional training for judges focused on challenging gender stereotypes and male-rape myths.
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    Children’s cancer narratives on YouTube : Agency and entrepreneurship in Brazilian CarecaTV
    (SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020) Marôpo, Lidia; Carvalho, Raiana de; Jorge, Ana Margarida Ferreira Rato; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    This article looks at the social and cultural contexts of children’s experiences of illness, through a particular focus on the context of the Global South and the role of the social media platform YouTube in children’s culture. It takes a socio-constructivist approach to discuss the case of CarecaTV (BaldTV), a Brazilian YouTube channel with more than one million followers created by Lorena Reginato at the age of 12 when she was recovering from brain cancer. In CarecaTV, cancer subjectivity co-exists with and is expressed through digital commercialization. On the one hand, through this process, Lorena Reginato gains agency as she offers an inspirational and credible first-person testimony about cancer during childhood and becomes an emerging cancer activist. On the other, she uses entrepreneurship strategies associated with the digital influencer model of YouTube to promote herself as a (cancer) micro-celebrity, taking the lead in a youthful and playful culture.
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    Combining the rational and relational perspectives of electronic trading
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2009) Redondo, Eduardo; Daniel, Elizabeth; Ward, John; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    Many organisations make extensive use of electronic linkages to facilitate their trading exchanges with partners such as suppliers, distributors and customers. This research explores how the use of inter-organisational systems (IOS) both affects, and is affected by, the relationships between trading partners. In doing this, it brings together two existing but distinct perspectives and literatures; the rational view informed by IOS research, and the behavioural or relationship perspective embodied in inter-organisational relationships (IOR) literature. The research was undertaken in the European paper industry by means of six dyadic case studies. The dyads studied covered both traditional electronic data interchange systems and newer e-marketplace environments. A framework was derived from existing literature that integrates the two perspectives of interest. The framework was used to analyse the case studies undertaken and enabled the inter-relationship between IOS use and IOR to be explained.
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    Competency management articulation for human resources
    (Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2008) Teodósio, Fernando; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    In recent years the approach to competences has gained great popularity due to process and organizational reengineering need. Taking opportunity on some recent work in this area dealing challenges that human resources face to develop planning training, I intend to identify several guidelines to develop a future architecture in a practical implementation. At this article is presented the concept development of competency management.
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    Comunicações Não-coerentes em Sistemas MIMO: Desenho do Receptor e Construção de Códigos
    (Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2009) Beko, Marko; CICANT (FCT) - Centro de Investigação em Comunicação Aplicada, Cultura e Novas Tecnologias
    Este trabalho aborda o problema do desenho de códigos espácio-temporais para sistemas de comunicação multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) sem fios. Considera-se o contexto realista e desafiante da recepção não-coerente (a realização do canal é desconhecida no receptor). O detector conhecido como generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT)é implementado no receptor e, ao contrário da maioria das abordagens actuais, permite-se uma estrutura de correlação arbitrária para o ruído gaussiano de observação. Apresenta-se uma análise teórica para a probabilidade de erro do detector, em ambos os regimes assimptóticos de relação sinal-ruído (SNR) alta e baixa. Essa análise conduz a um critério de optimalidade para desenho de códigos e permite uma re-interpretação geométrica do problema abordado como um problema de empacotamento óptimo num producto Cartesiano de espaço projectivos. A construção dos códigos implica a resolução de um problema de optimização não-linear, não-diferenciável e de dimensão elevada, o qual foi abordado aqui em duas fases. A primeira fase explora uma relaxação convexa do problema original para obter uma estimativa inicial. A segunda fase, refina essa estimativa através de um algoritmo iterativo de descida do gradiente ao longo de geodésicas, explorando-se assim a geometria Riemanniana imposta pelas restricões de potência sobre os códigos espáciotemporais. Mostra-se que o desempenho dos novos códigos obtidos por este método excede o das soluções previamente conhecidas. De facto, para algumas configurações particulares, estas novas constelações atingem o limiar de Rankin e são por isso garantidamente óptimas.
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    Construction and validation of a questionnaire on kinky and BDSM fantasies and activities in portuguese adults
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2025-06-20) Vilhena, Inês; Martins, Margarida; Cardoso, Daniel; Duarte, Eva; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies
    Sexual practices considered unconventional, including kinky and BDSM dynamics, are integrated within the diversity of human sexuality. However, studies often use ad hoc instruments and/or depend on the self-identification of participants, leading to inconsistent results. Therefore, the present work aimed to fill these gaps through the development and validation of the Kinky and BDSM Fantasies and Activities Inventory (Inventário de Fantasias e Atividades kinky e BDSM; IFAKBDSM). This instrument was developed based on the adaptation of two preexisting instruments and in response to discussions with psychologists and researchers experienced in this area, as well as individuals with kinky practices. Study 1 involved an Exploratory Factor Analysis with 260 Portuguese adults (18–72 years; M = 29), and Study 2 comprised a Confirmatory Factor Analysis with 515 Portuguese adults (18–79 years; M = 30). The preliminary factorial analysis identified four factors consistent with the literature: Domination and Sadism, Submission and Masochism, Voyeurism and Exhibitionism, and Fetishism. The second study confirmed this structure with satisfactory factor weights and fit indices and presented good internal consistency. The final version of the IFAKBDSM comprises two sections: the first one includes 28 items that assess seven dimensions organized into the four aforementioned factors; and the second section encompasses 38 items that focus on kinky practices. Globally, the instrument presented satisfactory psychometric results, proving to be a reliable tool for studying kinky and BDSM practices in Portuguese adults.
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    Defining polyamory : a thematic analysis of lay people's definitions
    (Springer New York, 2021-05) Cardoso, Daniel; Pascoal, Patricia M.; Maiochi, Francisco Hertel; ECATI - School of Communication, Architecture, Arts and Information Technologies; CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies; EPCV - School of Psychology and Life Sciences
    This study aimed to analyze laypeople’s definitions of polyamory and compare definitions presented by people who are not willing to engage in consensual non-monogamy (CNM) and those who are or are willing to be in a CNM relationship. This exploratory qualitative study used data collected from a convenience sample through a web survey, where people answered the question “What does polyamory mean?” We conducted thematic analysis to examine patterns in meaning and used demographic data to compare themes among groups. The final sample comprised 463 participants aged 18–66 years (M = 32.19, SD = 10.02), mostly heterosexual (60%). Of the total sample, 54% were in a monogamous relationship, followed by 21% not in a relationship, and 13% in a non-monogamous relationship. Analysis showed that people define polyamory mostly as a set of behaviors in a relationship, followed by the potential of multiple relationships or feelings for multiple people. Definitions also include emotional, sexual, and ethical aspects. People in CNM relationships are more likely to define polyamory as constituting a potential form of relating, focus more on interpersonal feelings and ethics, and include consent in their definitions than those unwilling to engage in CNM. People in CNM relationships also focus particularly on the non-central role of sex within these relationships, which might challenge assumptions about sexuality in these relationships in clinical and research settings.
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    Deleite no obsoleto : o hype vintage da estereoscopia
    (SOPCOM - Associação Portuguesa de Ciências da Comunicação, 2011) Luz, Filipe Costa; CICANT (FCT) - Centro de Investigação em Comunicação Aplicada, Cultura e Novas Tecnologias
    Resumo: A história do cinema tem sido feita de enormes avanços tecnológicos devido em grande parte à tecnologia ajudar a vender filmes e permitir conceber novas estéticas narrativas. Apesar de assistimos a um período de um entusiasmo absurdo sobre novos filmes em estereoscopia não são novidade nenhuma, parece-se verificar que com a mesma velocidade com que ressurgiram certamente irão atenuar ou desaparecer. É neste contexto que entendemos a reintrodução da estereoscopia nas salas de cinema, como mais um processo alternativo, obsoleta nos seus princípios, mas que demonstra um enorme potencial criativo para a construção de uma linguagem própria, requerendo uma análise muito mais cuidada do que simplesmente dizer que a televisão e cinema do futuro serão em S3D1. Assim, pretendemos neste trabalho contextualizar a estereoscopia historicamente, tentar justificar nesta tecnologia o paradigma diferente que os filmes em estereoscopia sugere para a tradição narrativa nos filmes ou como permite criar conteúdos alternativos para vanguarda do cinema.
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    Deleite no obsoleto o hype vintage da estereoscopia
    (SOPCOM - Associação Portuguesa de Ciências da Comunicação, 2011) Luz, Filipe Costa; CICANT (FCT) - Centro de Investigação em Comunicação Aplicada, Cultura e Novas Tecnologias
    A história do cinema tem sido feita de enormes avanços tecnológicos devido em grande parte à tecnologia ajudar a vender filmes e permitir conceber novas estéticas narrativas. Apesar de assistimos a um período de um entusiasmo absurdo sobre novos filmes em estereoscopia não são novidade nenhuma, parece-se verificar que com a mesma velocidade com que ressurgiram certamente irão atenuar ou desaparecer. É neste contexto que entendemos a reintrodução da estereoscopia nas salas de cinema, como mais um processo alternativo, obsoleta nos seus princípios, mas que demonstra um enorme potencial criativo para a construção de uma linguagem própria, requerendo uma análise muito mais cuidada do que simplesmente dizer que a televisão e cinema do futuro serão em S3D3. Assim, pretendemos neste trabalho contextualizar a estereoscopia historicamente, tentar justificar nesta tecnologia o paradigma diferente que os filmes em estereoscopia sugere para a tradição narrativa nos filmes ou como permite criar conteúdos alternativos para vanguarda do cinema.
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    Desafiar a monogamia : declaração de intenções
    (2025-02-22) Navarro, Pablo Pérez; Barbosa, Mônica; Núñez, Geni; Cardoso, Daniel; CICANT (FCT) - Centro de Investigação em Comunicação Aplicada, Cultura e Novas Tecnologias
    O dossiê que você tem em mãos surgiu de uma premissa um tanto peculiar: preferíamos não ter muito claro, de antemão, sobre o que iríamos tratar. Pode parecer uma aposta arriscada para um número "temático", mas a verdade é que contávamos apenas com um conjunto de inquietudes relacionadas ao imperativo cultural da monogamia que, bem vistas, não pareciam apontar sequer na mesma direção.