Relatório de estágio pedagógico em Educação Física na Escola Básica e Secundária Josefa de Óbidos
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O presente relatório surge no seguimento do Estágio Pedagógico em Educação Física, realizado na Escola Básica e Secundária Josefa de Óbidos. Na Lecionação, trabalhei com uma turma de 9ºano. O projeto "Uma Experiência Diferente!" teve como objetivo contribuir para a integração de um aluno com necessidades específicas na turma, e proporcionar, a todos os alunos a oportunidade de experimentar modalidades adaptadas. Para tal, recorri à estratégia de inclusão inversa, promovendo a prática de atividades como o voleibol sentado e o goalball. Posteriormente, foram atribuídos papéis de liderança ao aluno com necessidades específicas, nomeadamente nas aulas de Boccia e de Kempo, o que teve um impacto muito positivo no seu sentimento de pertença e autoestima. Na Direção de Turma, foi desenvolvido o projeto "Coisas Simples, Grandes Barreiras", sobre inclusão, no âmbito da disciplina de Cidadania e Desenvolvimento. Os alunos desenvolveram projetos, com apoio de professores, terapeutas e assistentes operacionais, culminando em apresentações finais junto da comunidade escolar. Estas iniciativas contribuíram para o reforço da empatia dos alunos. No âmbito do Desporto Escolar, assumi o grupo-equipa de Boccia e foi implementado o projeto "Inclusão de Todos os Alunos na Modalidade de Boccia". Após verificado que a prática da modalidade estava limitada aos alunos com necessidades específicas, procurou-se alargar a participação aos restantes alunos da comunidade escolar. Para isso, alguns alunos foram envolvidos como árbitros da modalidade, enquanto outros assumiram o papel de cooperantes, apoiando os colegas com deficiência nas tarefas e decisões de jogo. No Seminário, foi desenvolvida a proposta "Coadjuvação nas Aulas de Educação Física", centrada na importância de alguns alunos com necessidades específicas beneficiarem de apoio especializado durante as aulas. A proposta fundamentou-se em entrevistas a professores de EF e ensino especial e a observação direta das aulas dos mesmos, identifiquei a coadjuvação como uma resposta necessária tendo em conta o perfil de cada um destes alunos. Nesta proposta, foram exploradas alternativas pedagógicas, nomeadamente sessões de natação adaptada com alunos cooperantes. Além disso, foi sugerida a criação de um programa de voluntariado para alunos, com o intuito de apoiar os professores de EF, como "alunos cooperantes".
This report follows the internship in Physical Education Teacher Education, carried out at Escola Básica e Secundária Josefa de Óbidos. In the Teaching Area, I worked with a 9th-grade class. The project “A Different Experience!” aimed to contribute to the integration of a student with special educational needs within the class, while also providing all students the opportunity to experience adapted sports. To achieve this, a reverse inclusion strategy was used, promoting the practice of activities such as sitting volleyball and goalball. Later, leadership roles were assigned to the student with special needs, particularly in Boccia and Kempo classes, which had a very positive impact on their sense of belonging and self-esteem. In the Form Tutor component, the project “Simple Things, Big Barriers” was developed, focused on inclusion within the subject of Citizenship and Development. Students created projects with the support of teachers, therapists, and teaching assistants, culminating in final presentations to the school community. These initiatives helped to strengthen students’ empathy. In the context of School Sports, I took responsibility for the Boccia team-group and implemented the project “Inclusion of All Students in the Boccia Modality”. After realizing that the practice of Boccia was limited to students with special needs, efforts were made to extend participation to other students in the school community. To do so, some students were involved as referees, while others took on the role of cooperators, supporting their peers with disabilities in game-related tasks and decisions. In the Seminar component, the proposal “Co-Teaching in Physical Education Classes” was developed, focusing on the importance of providing specialized support to some students with specific needs. Based on interviews with Physical Education and special education teachers, as well as direct classroom observation, co-teaching was identified as a necessary response considering the profiles of these students. This proposal also explored pedagogical alternatives, namely adapted swimming sessions with cooperating students. Additionally, the creation of a student volunteer program was suggested, with the aim of supporting PE teachers through the figure of “cooperating students.”
This report follows the internship in Physical Education Teacher Education, carried out at Escola Básica e Secundária Josefa de Óbidos. In the Teaching Area, I worked with a 9th-grade class. The project “A Different Experience!” aimed to contribute to the integration of a student with special educational needs within the class, while also providing all students the opportunity to experience adapted sports. To achieve this, a reverse inclusion strategy was used, promoting the practice of activities such as sitting volleyball and goalball. Later, leadership roles were assigned to the student with special needs, particularly in Boccia and Kempo classes, which had a very positive impact on their sense of belonging and self-esteem. In the Form Tutor component, the project “Simple Things, Big Barriers” was developed, focused on inclusion within the subject of Citizenship and Development. Students created projects with the support of teachers, therapists, and teaching assistants, culminating in final presentations to the school community. These initiatives helped to strengthen students’ empathy. In the context of School Sports, I took responsibility for the Boccia team-group and implemented the project “Inclusion of All Students in the Boccia Modality”. After realizing that the practice of Boccia was limited to students with special needs, efforts were made to extend participation to other students in the school community. To do so, some students were involved as referees, while others took on the role of cooperators, supporting their peers with disabilities in game-related tasks and decisions. In the Seminar component, the proposal “Co-Teaching in Physical Education Classes” was developed, focusing on the importance of providing specialized support to some students with specific needs. Based on interviews with Physical Education and special education teachers, as well as direct classroom observation, co-teaching was identified as a necessary response considering the profiles of these students. This proposal also explored pedagogical alternatives, namely adapted swimming sessions with cooperating students. Additionally, the creation of a student volunteer program was suggested, with the aim of supporting PE teachers through the figure of “cooperating students.”
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SPORT, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING, CURRICULAR INTERNSHIPS, FORM TEACHERS, SCHOOL SPORTS, COOPERATIVE LEARNING, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SCHOOL INCLUSION, ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, COOPERATION, VOLUNTEERING, MESTRADO EM ENSINO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NOS ENS. BÁSICO E SECUNDÁRIO, DESPORTO, EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, ENSINO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, ESTÁGIOS CURRICULARES, DIRETORES DE TURMA, DESPORTO ESCOLAR, APRENDIZAGEM COOPERATIVA, ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR, DESPORTO ADAPTADO, COOPERAÇÃO, VOLUNTARIADO